Fish | Channa marulius (Saul) | fish | fishing | angler fish | goldfish |
Channa marulius (Saul)
This belongs to snakehead group of freshwater fishes
inhabiting large lakes and rivers. It prefers deep stretches of water with
sandy or rocky bottom. It is locally called as Saul and is highly valued for
its flesh
Geographical Distribution:
This fish is commonly
found in Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, China, Kampuchea and Sri
Lanka.
Distinguishing Characters:
A large fish, body elongate and sub-cylindrical, head and
mouth large, lower jaw with 7-18 canines, dorsal fin extends from head to the
caudal region, caudal fin rounded. Plate like scales on the head. Pectoral fins
about half head length. 56- 70 scales on lateral line. Since these fishes
inhabit a variety of environments, their color differs accordingly. Usually
above lateral line reddish with 5 or 6 dark oval blotches on flanks; below
lateral line between blotches pale yellow, distinct white spots scattered on
body. Juveniles with an orange band running from eye to middle of caudal fin
Feeding:
It usually feeds on fishes, frogs, snails and other small
aquatic animals. As such, it takes live bait well, particularly frog.
Breeding:
Its spawning period extends from April to June. During this
period the pairs of this fish form floating nests. The eggs are yellowish red
with 2mm dia. Nests are guarded both by male & female. Eggs are hatched
within 30- 54 hours and the fry remains guarded by the parents for about six
weeks. It attains length of more than 120 cm.
Prospects in Aquaculture:
In view of its popularity for taste and compactness of flesh.
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